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Friday, 3 November 2017

Most Used Computer network Terms Full Forms / Full Forms of Computer network Terms - ONCLICK786

Most Used Computer/Mobile/Wireless/network Terms Full Forms 

Full Forms of Computer/Mobile/Wireless/network Terms








  • GSM  -   Global System for Mobile Communications
  • UMTS -  Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
  • GPRS -  General Packet Radio Service 
  • EDGE -  Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution
  • 3GPP  -   3rd Generation Partnership Project 
  • LTE     -  Long-Term Evolution 
  • CDMS -  Code-division multiple access
  • EV-DO -  Evolution-Data Optimized
  • ITU       -  International Telecommunication Union
  • FOMA  -  Freedom of Mobile Multimedia Access 
  • DECT   -  Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications 
  • IOT       -  Internet Of Things
  • HSDPA   -  High Speed Downlink Packet Access 
  • UTRA     -   UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access 
  • UTRAN   -  UMTS terrestrial radio access network
  • W-CDMA - Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • FDD         - Frequency-Division Duplexing 
  • HSUPA    - High-Speed Uplink Packet Access
  • HSDPA    - High Speed Downlink Packet Access 
  • TDMA      - Time-division multiple access 
  • TDD         - Time-Division Duplexing 
  • CDPD      -  Cellular Digital Packet Data 
  • ETSI        -  European Telecommunications Standards Institute 
  • 2G            -  Second Generation  Wireless Cellular Technology
  • 3G           -  Third Generation Wireless Cellular Technology
  • IT              -  Information Technology 
  • EC            -  European Commission
  • HSPA        -  High Speed Packet Access 



Saturday, 2 September 2017

Greatest Film Series Franchises/All-Time Top Film Franchises - ONCLICK786



               Greatest Film Series Franchises/All-Time Top Film Franchises
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The Pixar-Disney Animations
Toy Story (1995)
A Bug's Life (1998)
Toy Story 2 (1999)
Monsters, Inc. (2001)
Finding Nemo (2003)
The Incredibles (2004)
Cars (2006)
Ratatouille (2007)
WALL-E (2008)
Up (2009)
Toy Story 3 (2010)
Cars 2 (2011)
Brave (2012)
Monsters University (2013)
Inside Out (2015)
The Good Dinosaur (2015)
Finding Dory (2016)

Marvel's Cinematic Universe
Iron Man (2008)
The Incredible Hulk (2008)
Iron Man 2 (2010)
Thor (2011)
Captain America: The First Avenger (2011)
Marvel's The Avengers (2012)
Iron Man 3 (2013)
Thor: The Dark World (2013)
Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014)
Guardians of the Galaxy (2014)
Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)
Ant-Man (2015)
Captain America: Civil War (2016)
Doctor Strange (2016)

Star Wars
Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope (1977)
Star Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back (1980)
Star Wars: Episode VI - Return of the Jedi (1983)
Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace (1999)
Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones (2002)
Star Wars: Episode III - Revenge of the Sith (2005)
Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008)
Star Wars: Episode VII - The Force Awakens (2015)
Rogue One: A Star Wars Story (2016)

Harry Potter (plus J.K. Rowling's Wizard World)
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (2001)
Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002)
Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004)
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005)
Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007)
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009)
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 1 (2010)
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 2 (2011)
and
Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016)

Batman
Batman (1989)
Batman Returns (1992)
Batman: Mask of the Phantasm (1993)
Batman Forever (1995)
Batman & Robin (1997)
Batman Begins (2005)
The Dark Knight (2008)
The Dark Knight Rises (2012)
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016)
Batman: The Killing Joke (2016)
The LEGO Batman Movie (2017)

James Bond
Dr. No (1962)
From Russia With Love (1963)
Goldfinger (1964)
Thunderball (1965)
You Only Live Twice (1967)
On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969)
Diamonds are Forever (1971)
Live and Let Die (1973)
The Man with the Golden Gun (1974)
The Spy Who Loved Me (1977)
Moonraker (1979)
For Your Eyes Only (1981)
Octopussy (1983)
A View to a Kill (1985)
The Living Daylights (1987)
Licence to Kill (1989)
GoldenEye (1995)
Tomorrow Never Dies (1997)
The World is Not Enough (1999)
Die Another Day (2002)
Casino Royale (2006)
Quantum of Solace, 007 (2008)
Skyfall (2012)
Spectre (2015)

(does not include unofficial two non-canon films:
Casino Royale (1967)
and Never Say Never Again (1983))

The Lord of the Rings (or Middle Earth)
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001)
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002)
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (2012)
The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (2013)
The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies (2014)

(does not include The Lord of the Rings (1978))

X-Men
X-Men (2000)
X2: X-Men United (2003)
X-Men: The Last Stand (2006)
X-Men Origins: Wolverine (2009)
X-Men: First Class (2011)
The Wolverine (2013)
X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014)
X-Men: Apocalypse (2016)
Deadpool (2016)

Spider-Man
Spider-Man (2002)
Spider-Man 2 (2004)
Spider-Man 3 (2007)
The Amazing Spider-Man (2012)
The Amazing Spider-Man 2 (2014)

The Hunger Games
The Hunger Games (2012)
The Hunger Games: Catching Fire (2013)
The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1 (2014)
The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2 (2015)

Shrek
Shrek (2001)
Shrek 2 (2004)
Shrek the Third (2007)
Shrek Forever After (2010)
Puss in Boots (2011)

Jurassic Park
Jurassic Park (1993)
The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997)
Jurassic Park III (2001)
Jurassic World (2015)

Star Trek
Star Trek: The Motion Picture (1979)
Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan (1982)
Star Trek III: The Search for Spock (1984)
Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home (1986)
Star Trek V: The Final Frontier (1989)
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country (1991)
Star Trek: Generations (1994)
Star Trek: First Contact (1996)
Star Trek: Insurrection (1998)
Star Trek Nemesis (2002)
Star Trek (2009)
Star Trek Into Darkness (2013)
Star Trek Beyond (2016)

Twilight Saga
Twilight (2008)
The Twilight Saga: New Moon (2009)
The Twilight Saga: Eclipse (2010)
The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn, Part 1 (2011)
The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn, Part 2 (2012)

Transformers
Transformers (2007)
Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (2009)
Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011)
Transformers: Age of Extinction (2014)
(does not include the 1986 film)

Fast and the Furious
The Fast and the Furious (2001)
2 Fast 2 Furious (2003)
The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift (2006)
Fast & Furious (2009)
Fast Five (2011)
Fast & Furious 6 (2013)
Fast & Furious 7 (2015) (aka Furious 7)

Pirates of the Caribbean
Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003)
Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest (2006)
Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End (2007)
Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011)

The Dark Knight Trilogy
(see Batman above)
Batman Begins (2005)
The Dark Knight (2008)
The Dark Knight Rises (2012)

Superman
Superman (1978)
Superman II (1981)
Superman III (1983)
Superman IV: The Quest for Peace (1987)
Superman Returns (2006)
Man of Steel (2013)
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016)

Avengers (see Marvel above)
Marvel's The Avengers (2012)
Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)

The Lord of the Rings (see Middle Earth above)
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001)
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (2002)
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)

Iron Man (see Marvel above)
Iron Man (2008)
Iron Man 2 (2010)
Iron Man 3 (2013)

Despicable Me
Despicable Me (2010)
Despicable Me 2 (2013)
Minions (2015)

DC Extended Universe (see Superman above)
Man of Steel (2013)
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016)
Suicide Squad (2016)

Mission: Impossible
Mission: Impossible (1996)
Mission: Impossible II (2000)
Mission: Impossible III (2006)
Mission: Impossible - Ghost Protocol (2011)
Mission: Impossible - Rogue Nation (2015)

Indiana Jones
Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984)
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989)
Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008)

Toy Story (see Pixar above)
Toy Story (1995)
Toy Story 2 (1999)
Toy Story 3 (2010)

Captain America (see Marvel above)
Captain America: The First Avenger (2011)
Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014)
Captain America: Civil War (2016)

The Hobbit
(part of The Lord of the Rings)
(see above)
The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey (2012)
The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug (2013)
The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies (2014)

Bourne
The Bourne Identity (2002)
The Bourne Supremacy (2004)
The Bourne Ultimatum (2007)
The Bourne Legacy (2012)
Jason Bourne (2016)

Ice Age
Ice Age (2002)
Ice Age: The Meltdown (2006)
Ice Age 3: Dawn of the Dinosaurs (2009)
Ice Age: Continental Drift (2012)
Ice Age: Collision Course (2016)

Rocky
Rocky (1976)
Rocky II (1979)
Rocky III (1982)
Rocky IV (1985)
Rocky V (1990)
Rocky Balboa (2006)
Creed (2015)

Madagascar
Madagascar (2005)
Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa (2008)
Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted (2012)
Penguins of Madagascar (2014)

Alvin and the Chipmunks
The Chipmunk Adventure (1987)
Alvin and the Chipmunks (2007)
Alvin and the Chipmunks 2: The Squeakquel (2009)
Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked (2011)
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip (2015)

Planet of the Apes
Planet of the Apes (1968)
Beneath the Planet of the Apes (1970)
Escape from the Planet of the Apes (1971)
Conquest of the Planet of the Apes (1972)
Battle for the Planet of the Apes (1973)
Planet of the Apes (2001)
Rise of the Planet of the Apes (2011)
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes (2014)

The Hangover
The Hangover (2009)
The Hangover Part II (2011)
The Hangover Part III (2013)

Men in Black
Men in Black (1997)
Men in Black II (2002)
Men in Black 3 (2012)

The Terminator
The Terminator (1984)
Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991)
Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines (2003)
Terminator Salvation (2009)
Terminator: Genisys (2015)

The Fockers
Meet the Parents (2000)
Meet the Fockers (2004)
Little Fockers (2010)

The Matrix Trilogy
The Matrix (1999)
The Matrix Reloaded (2003)
The Matrix Revolutions (2003)

Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990)
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II (1991)
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III (1993)
TMNT (2007)
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014)
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows (2016)

The Mummy
The Mummy (1999)
The Mummy Returns (2001)
The Scorpion King (2002)
The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor (2008)

Night at the Museum
Night at the Museum (2006)
Night at the Museum: Battle of the Smithsonian (2009)
Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb (2014)

The Chronicles of Narnia Trilogy
The Chronicles of Narnia:
The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe (2005)
The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian (2008)
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (2010)

Kung Fu Panda
Kung Fu Panda (2008)
Kung Fu Panda 2 (2011)
Kung Fu Panda 3 (2016)

Alien
Alien (1979)
Aliens (1986)
Alien 3 (1992)
Alien Resurrection (1997)
Alien Vs. Predator (2004)
Aliens Vs. Predator - Requiem (2007)
Prometheus (2012)

Rush Hour
Rush Hour (1998)
Rush Hour 2 (2001)
Rush Hour 3 (2007)

Die Hard
Die Hard (1988)
Die Hard 2: Die Harder (1990)
Die Hard With a Vengeance (1995)
Live Free or Die Hard (2007)
A Good Day to Die Hard (2013)

Jack Ryan
The Hunt for Red October (1990)
Patriot Games (1992)
Clear and Present Danger (1994)
The Sum of All Fears (2002)
Jack Ryan: Shadow Recruit (2014)

Home Alone
Home Alone (1990)
Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1992)
Home Alone 3 (1997)
Home Alone 4 (2002) (TV movie)

Lethal Weapon
Lethal Weapon (1987)
Lethal Weapon 2 (1989)
Lethal Weapon 3 (1992)
Lethal Weapon 4 (1998)

Austin Powers Trilogy
Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997)
Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999)
Austin Powers in Goldmember (2002)


Ghostbusters
Ghostbusters (1984)
Ghostbusters II (1989)
Ghostbusters (2016)

Scary Movie
Scary Movie (2000)
Scary Movie 2 (2001)
Scary Movie 3 (2003)
Scary Movie 4 (2006)
Scary Movie 5 (2013)

Madea
Tyler Perry's Diary of a Mad Black Woman (2005)
Tyler Perry's Madea's Family Reunion (2006)
Tyler Perry's Madea Goes to Jail (2009)
Tyler Perry's Madea's Big Happy Family (2011)
Tyler Perry's Madea's Witness Protection (2012)
Tyler Perry's A Madea Christmas (2013)
Boo! A Madea Halloween (2016)

Beverly Hills Cop Trilogy
Beverly Hills Cop (1984)
Beverly Hills Cop II (1987)
Beverly Hills Cop III (1994)

The Karate Kid
The Karate Kid (1984)
The Karate Kid Part II (1986)
The Karate Kid Part III (1989)
The Next Karate Kid (1994)
The Karate Kid (2010)

Ocean's 11
Ocean's Eleven (2001)
Ocean's Twelve (2004)
Ocean's Thirteen (2007)

Hannibal Lecter
Manhunter (1986)
The Silence of the Lambs (1991)
Hannibal (2001)
Red Dragon (2002)
Hannibal Rising (2007)

Back to the Future
Back to the Future (1985)
Back to the Future Part II (1989)
Back to the Future Part III (1990)


Saw
Saw (2004)
Saw II (2005)
Saw III (2006)
Saw IV (2007)
Saw V (2008)
Saw VI (2009)
Saw 3D: The Final Chapter (2010)

American Pie
American Pie (1999)
American Pie 2 (2001)
American Wedding (2003)
American Reunion (2012)

Jaws
Jaws (1975)
Jaws 2 (1978)
Jaws 3-D (1983)
Jaws: The Revenge (1987) (aka Jaws 4)

Paranormal Activity
Paranormal Activity (2007)
Paranormal Activity 2 (2010)
Paranormal Activity 3 (2011)
Paranormal Activity 4 (2012)
Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones (2014)
Paranormal Activity: The Ghost Dimension (2015)

How to Train Your Dragon
How to Train Your Dragon (2010)
How to Train Your Dragon 2 (2014)

National Treasure
National Treasure (2004)
National Treasure: Book of Secrets (2007)

Thor (see Marvel above)
Thor (2011)
Thor: The Dark World (2013)

Robert Langdon
The DaVinci Code (2006)
Angels & Demons (2009)
Inferno (2016)

Friday the 13th
Friday the 13th (1980)
Friday the 13th, Part 2 (1981)
Friday the 13th, Part 3 (1982)
Friday the 13th, The Final Chapter (1984)
Friday the 13th - A New Beginning (1985)
Jason Lives - Friday the 13th, Part VI (1986)
Friday the 13th, Part VII - The New Blood (1988)
Friday the 13th, Part VIII - Jason Takes Manhattan (1989)
Jason Goes to Hell - The Final Friday (1993)
Jason X (2001) (aka Friday the 13th, Part 10)
Freddy vs. Jason (2003) (aka Friday the 13th, Part 11)
Friday the 13th (2009) (aka Friday the 13th, Part 12)

Taken
Taken (2009)
Taken 2 (2012)
Taken 3 (2015)

A Nightmare on Elm Street
A Nightmare on Elm Street (1984)
A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge (1985)
A Nightmare on Elm Street 3: Dream Warriors (1987)
A Nightmare on Elm Street 4: The Dream Master (1988)
A Nightmare on Elm Street 5: The Dream Child (1989)
Freddy's Dead: The Final Nightmare (1991)
Wes Craven's New Nightmare (1994)
Freddy vs. Jason (2003)
A Nightmare on Elm Street (2010)

The Santa Clause
The Santa Clause (1994)
The Santa Clause 2 (2002)
The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause (2006)

Jackass
Jackass: The Movie (2002)
Jackass: Number Two (2006)
Jackass 3-D (2010)
Jackass Presents: Bad Grandpa (2013)

Godzilla
Gojira (1954, Jp.) (aka Godzilla)
Godzilla 1985: The Legend is Reborn (1984, Jp.) (aka Gojira, or The Return of Godzilla)
Godzilla (1998)
Godzilla 2000 (1999, Jp.)
Godzilla (2014)
Shin Godzilla (2016, Jp.) (aka Godzilla Resurgence)

Spy Kids
Spy Kids (2001)
Spy Kids 2: The Island of Lost Dreams (2002)
Spy Kids 3D: Game Over (2003)
Spy Kids: All the Time in the World (2011) (aka Spy Kids 4)

Divergent
Divergent (2014)
Insurgent (2015)
Allegiant (2016)

Fantastic Four
Fantastic Four (2005)
Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer (2007)
Fantastic Four (2015)

The Muppets
The Muppet Movie (1979)
The Great Muppet Caper (1981)
The Muppets Take Manhattan (1984)
The Muppet Christmas Carol (1992)
Muppet Treasure Island (1996)
Muppets from Space (1999)
The Muppets (2011)
Muppets Most Wanted (2014)

Scream
Scream (1996)
Scream 2 (1997)
Scream 3 (2000)
Scream 4 (2011)

The Conjuring
The Conjuring (2013)
Annabelle (2014)
The Conjuring 2 (2016)

Hotel Transylvania
Hotel Transylvania (2012)
Hotel Transylvania 2 (2015)

Crocodile Dundee
Crocodile Dundee (1986)
Crocodile Dundee II (1988)
Crocodile Dundee in Los Angeles (2001)


Halloween
Halloween (1978)
Halloween II (1981)
Halloween III: Season of the Witch (1982)
Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers (1988)
Halloween 5: The Revenge of Michael Myers (1989)
Halloween 6: The Curse of Michael Myers (1995)
Halloween H20: Twenty Years Later (1998)
Halloween: Resurrection (2002)
Halloween (2007)
Halloween II (2009)


Rambo
First Blood (1982)
Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985)
Rambo III (1988)
Rambo (2008)

The Exorcist
The Exorcist (1973)
Exorcist II: The Heretic (1977)
The Exorcist III (1990)
Exorcist: The Beginning (2004) (aka Exorcist IV)
Dominion: Prequel to The Exorcist (2005)

The Pink Panther
The Pink Panther (1963)
A Shot in the Dark (1964)
Return of the Pink Panther (1975)
The Pink Panther Strikes Again (1976)
Revenge of the Pink Panther (1978)
Trail of the Pink Panther (1982)
Curse of the Pink Panther (1983)
Son of the Pink Panther (1993)
The Pink Panther (2006)
The Pink Panther 2 (2009)

Vacation
(National Lampoon's) Vacation (1983)
(National Lampoon's) European Vacation (1985)
(National Lampoon's) Christmas Vacation (1989)
Vegas Vacation (1997)
Vacation (2015)

The Hulk (see Marvel above)
Hulk (2003)
The Incredible Hulk (2008)

Predator
Predator (1987)
Predator 2 (1990)
Alien Vs. Predator (2004)
Alien Vs. Predator: Requiem (2007)
Predators (2010)

Final Destination
Final Destination (2000)
Final Destination 2 (2003)
Final Destination 3 (2006)
The Final Destination (2009)
Final Destination 5 (2011)

Pitch Perfect
Pitch Perfect (2012)
Pitch Perfect 2 (2015)

The Godfather
The Godfather (1972)
The Godfather, Part II (1974)
The Godfather, Part III (1990)


Resident Evil
Resident Evil (2002)
Resident Evil: Apocalypse (2004)
Resident Evil: Extinction (2007)
Resident Evil: Afterlife (2010)
Resident Evil: Retribution (2012)

Dumb and Dumber
Dumb & Dumber (1994)
Dumb and Dumberer: When Harry Met Lloyd (2003)
Dumb and Dumber To (2014)

Police Academy
Police Academy (1984)
Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment (1985)
Police Academy 3: Back in Training (1986)
Police Academy 4: Citizens on Patrol (1987)
Police Academy 5: Assignment: Miami Beach (1988)
Police Academy 6: City Under Siege (1989)
Police Academy: Mission to Moscow (1994)

Barbershop
Barbershop (2002)
Barbershop 2: Back in Business (2004)
Beauty Shop (2005)
Barbershop: The Next Cut (2016)


Dirty Harry
Dirty Harry (1971)
Magnum Force (1973)
The Enforcer (1976)
Sudden Impact (1983)
The Dead Pool (1988)

The Expendables
The Expendables (2010)
The Expendables 2 (2012)
The Expendables 3 (2014)

Big Momma
Big Momma's House (2000)
Big Momma's House 2 (2006)
Big Mommas: Like Father, Like Son (2011)

The Smurfs
The Smurfs and the Magic Flute (1983)
The Smurfs (2011)
The Smurfs 2 (2013)

Underworld
Underworld (2003)
Underworld: Evolution (2006)
Underworld: Rise of the Lycans (2009)
Underworld Awakening (2012)

Mad Max
Mad Max (1979, Australia)
Mad Max 2 (1981, Australia) (aka The Road Warrior (1982))
Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome (1985)
Mad Max: Fury Road (2015)

The Naked Gun
The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad! (1988)
The Naked Gun 2 1/2: The Smell of Fear (1991)
The Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult (1994)

Rugrats
The Rugrats Movie (1998)
Rugrats in Paris: The Movie (2000)
Rugrats Go Wild (2003)

Step Up
Step Up (2006)
Step Up 2 the Streets (2008)
Step Up 3-D (2010)
Step Up Revolution (2012)
Step Up All In (2014)

The Purge
The Purge (2013)
The Purge: Anarchy (2014)
The Purge: Election Year (2016) (aka The Purge 3)

Blade
Blade (1998)
Blade II (2002)
Blade: Trinity (2004)

Herbie the Love Bug
The Love Bug (1969)
Herbie Rides Again (1974)
Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo (1977)
Herbie Goes Bananas (1980)
Herbie: Fully Loaded (2005)

Texas Chainsaw Massacre
The Texas Chain Saw Massacre (1974)
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2 (1986)
Leatherface: Texas Chainsaw Massacre III (1990)
Return of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre (1994)
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2003)
The Texas Chainsaw Massacre: The Beginning (2006)
Texas Chainsaw 3-D (2013)

Smokey and the Bandit
Smokey and the Bandit (1977)
Smokey and the Bandit II (1980)
Smokey and the Bandit Part 3 (1983)

Look Who's Talking
Look Who's Talking (1989)
Look Who's Talking Too (1990)
Look Who's Talking Now (1993)

Insidious
Insidious (2010)
Insidious: Chapter 2 (2013)
Insidious: Chapter 3 (2015)

Blair Witch
The Blair Witch Project (1999)
Book of Shadows: Blair Witch 2 (2000)
Blair Witch (2016)

Maze Runner
The Maze Runner (2014)
Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials (2015)

Poltergeist
Poltergeist (1982)
Poltergeist II: The Other Side (1986)
Poltergeist III (1988)
Poltergeist (2015)

Amityville
The Amityville Horror (1979)
Amityville II: The Possession (1982)
Amityville 3-D (1983)
The Amityville Horror (2005)

RoboCop
RoboCop (1987)
Robocop 2 (1990)
RoboCop 3 (1993)
RoboCop (2014)

Diary of a Wimpy Kid
Diary of a Wimpy Kid (2010)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (2011)
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (2012)

The Omen
The Omen (1976)
Damien: Omen II (1978)
The Final Conflict (1981) (aka Omen III)
The Omen (2006)

Alex Cross
Kiss the Girls (1997)
Along Came a Spider (2001)
Alex Cross (2012)

Porky's
Porky's (1982)
Porky's II: The Next Day (1983)
Porky's Revenge (1985) (aka Porky's 3)

Pokemon
Pokemon: The First Movie (1999, Jp./US)
Pokemon: The Movie 2000 (1999, Jp./US)
Pokemon 3: The Movie (2001, Jp./US)
Pokemon 4Ever (2002, Jp./US)
Pokemon Heroes (2003, Jp./US) (aka Pokemon 5)

Arthur
Arthur (1981)
Arthur 2: On the Rocks (1988)
Arthur (2011)

Riddick
Pitch Black (2000)
The Chronicles of Riddick (2004)
Riddick (2013)

Bridget Jones's
Bridget Jones's Diary (2001)
Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason (2004)
Bridget Jones's Baby (2016)

Child's Play (aka Chucky)
Child's Play (1988)
Child's Play 2 (1990)
Child's Play 3 (1991)
Bride of Chucky (1998)
Seed of Chucky (2004)

The Mighty Ducks
The Mighty Ducks (1992)
D2: The Mighty Ducks (1994)
D3: The Mighty Ducks (1996)

Friday
Friday (1995)
Next Friday (2000)
Friday After Next (2002)

Transporter
The Transporter (2002)
Transporter 2 (2005)
Transporter 3 (2008)
The Transporter Refueled (2015)

Free Willy
Free Willy (1993)
Free Willy 2: The Adventure Home (1995)
Free Willy 3: The Rescue (1997)

Best Man
The Best Man (1999)
The Best Man Holiday (2013)

Witch Mountain
Escape to Witch Mountain (1975)
Return from Witch Mountain (1978)
Race to Witch Mountain (2009)

Psycho
Psycho (1960)
Psycho II (1983)
Psycho III (1986)
Psycho (1998)

Ernest
Ernest Goes to Camp (1987)
Ernest Saves Christmas (1988)
Ernest Goes to Jail (1990)
Ernest Scared Stupid (1991)
Ernest Rides Again (1993)

Conan
Conan the Barbarian (1982)
Conan the Destroyer (1984)
Conan the Barbarian (2011)

Harold and Kumar
Harold and Kumar Go to White Castle (2004)
Harold and Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay (2008)
A Very Harold & Kumar 3D Christmas (2011)

The Bad News Bears
The Bad News Bears (1976)
The Bad News Bears in Breaking Training (1977)
The Bad News Bears Go to Japan (1978)
Bad News Bears (2005)

Benji
Benji (1974)
For the Love of Benji (1977)
Oh Heavenly Dog (1980)
Benji the Hunted (1987)
Benji Off the Leash! (2004)

Major League
Major League (1989)
Major League II (1994)
Major League: Back to the Minors (1998)

El Mariachi
El Mariachi (1992)
Desperado (1995)
Once Upon a Time in Mexico (2003)

Species
Species (1995)
Species II (1998)

Oh, God!
Oh, God! (1977)
Oh, God! Book II (1980)
Oh, God! You Devil (1984)

Evil Dead
The Evil Dead (1981)
Evil Dead II: Dead by Dawn (1987)
Army of Darkness (1993)
Evil Dead (2013)


House Party
House Party (1990)
House Party 2: The Pajama Jam! (1991)
House Party 3 (1994)

Lake Placid
Lake Placid (1999)
Lake Placid 2 (2007)
Lake Placid 3 (2010)
Lake Placid: The Final Chapter (2012) (aka Lake Placid 4)

DragonHeart
DragonHeart (1996)
Dragonheart: A New Beginning (2000) (aka DragonHeart II) (video)
DragonHeart 3: The Sorcerer's Curse (2015) (video)

Meatballs
Meatballs (1979)
Meatballs II (1984)
Meatballs III: Summer Job (1986)
Meatballs 4: To the Rescue (1992)

Hellraiser
Hellraiser (1987)
Hellbound: Hellraiser II (1988)
Hellraiser III: Hell on Earth (1992)
Hellraiser: Bloodline (1996)

Universal Soldier
Universal Soldier (1992)
Universal Soldier: The Return (1999)
Universal Soldier: Regeneration (2009)
Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning (2012)

Highlander
Highlander (1986)
Highlander II: The Quickening (1991)
Highlander: The Final Dimension (1994)
Highlander: Endgame (2000)

Fright Night
Fright Night (1985)
Fright Night Part 2 (1988)
Fright Night (2011)
Fright Night 2: New Blood (2013)

Romero's "Dead" Zombie Films
Night of the Living Dead (1968)
Dawn of the Dead (1978)
Day of the Dead (1985)
Land of the Dead (2005)
Diary of the Dead (2007)
Survival of the Dead (2009)

3 Ninjas
3 Ninjas (1992)
3 Ninjas Kick Back (1994)
3 Ninjas Knuckle Up (1995)
3 Ninjas: High Noon at Mega Mountain (1998)

Missing in Action
Missing in Action (1984)
Missing in Action 2: The Beginning (1985)
Braddock: Missing in Action III (1988)

The NeverEnding Story
The NeverEnding Story (1984)
The Neverending Story II: The Next Chapter (1990)
The Neverending Story III: Escape From Fantasia (1994)

Iron Eagle
Iron Eagle (1986)
Iron Eagle II (1988)
Aces: Iron Eagle III (1992)
Iron Eagle IV (1995)

Care Bears
The Care Bears Movie (1985)
Care Bears Movie II: A New Generation (1986)
The Care Bears Adventure in Wonderland (1987)

Return of the Living Dead
The Return of the Living Dead (1985)
Return of the Living Dead Part II (1988)
Return of the Living Dead III (1993)
Return of the Living Dead: Necropolis (2005)
Return of the Living Dead: Rave to the Grave (2005)

Millennium
The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo (2009, Swe.)
The Girl Who Played With Fire (2009, Swe.)
The Girl Who Kicked the Hornet's Nest (2009, Swe.)

Before Trilogy
Before Sunrise (1995)
Before Sunset (2004)
Before Midnight (2013)

American Ninja
American Ninja (1985)
American Ninja 2: The Confrontation (1987)
American Ninja 3: Blood Hunt (1989)
American Ninja 4: The Annihilation (1990)
American Ninja V (1993)

Atlas Shrugged
Atlas Shrugged (2011)
Atlas Shrugged II: The Strike (2012)
Atlas Shrugged III: Who Is John Galt? (2014)

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Thursday, 15 December 2016

Bajaj Dominar 400 - Price, Technical Specifications, Launch Date, Mileage, Colours, Specs, Reviews , photos, Wallpapers - ONCLICK786

Bajaj Dominar 400

Bajaj Dominar 400 -  Price, Technical Specifications, Launch Date, Mileage, Colours, Specs, Reviews , photos, Wallpapers























Technical Specifications



ENGINE

TypeTriple spark 4-valve DTS-i engine, closed fuel injection, liquid cooledDisplacement (cc)373.3Max power (PS @ RPM)35 @ 8000Max torque (Nm @ RPM)35 @ 6500Clutch Slipper clutchGearbox6 speed


CHASSIS & SUSPENSION

FrameBeam type perimeter frameFront suspensionTelescopic, 43mm forksRear suspensionMulti-step adjustable mono shock

BRAKES & TYRES

Brakes front* (mm)Twin-channel ABS, 320 dia discBrakes rear* (mm)Twin-channel ABS, 230 dia discTyres front110/70-17 RadialTyres rear150/60-17 Radial
*Only disc brake version also available

DIMENSIONS

L X W X H (mm)2156 X 813 X 1112Wheelbase (mm)1453Ground clearance (mm)157Kerb weight (kg)182Fuel capacity (ltr)13

ELECTRICALS

Battery12V, 8Ah VRLAHeadlampFull LED with 
Auto Headlamp On (AHO)







Tuesday, 11 October 2016

2017 BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo - ONCLICK786

2017 BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo 





















 












Fascination in spaciousness and design – that is the BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo. In self-confident style it combines powerful sporting character with inspiring size. Its athletic stature and the flowing roof line of classic coupés are a magnet for admiring glances. Wherever they are seated, passengers enjoy comfort and have individual space to spread out. Technologically, the BMW 3 Series Gran Turismo is always far ahead. With its double-round headlights in LED technology, the Head-Up Display, the dynamic BMW TwinPower turbo engines and the active rear spoiler it is a constant source of inspiration. And with the many and varied lines and equipment packages, such as the M sports package, you can adapt it to your very own personal style.

BMW 340i Gran Turismo:
Fuel consumption in l/100 km (combined): 7.3–7.0
CO2 emissions in g/km (combined): 166–159

The figures for fuel consumption, CO2 emissions and power consumption depend on the wheel and tyre sizes selected. Fuel consumption is determined in accordance with the ECE driving cycle. The models illustrated may, in part, include optional equipment and accessories not fitted as standard.

SHOWS STRENGTH. AND DEMONSTRATES GREATNESS.


Consumption

Urban in l/100 km8.1–7.7 [7.3–6.9]
Extra-urban in l/100 km5.4–5.1 [5.4–5.1]
Combined in l/100 km6.4–6.1 [6.1–5.8]
CO2 emissions combined in g/km146–139 [139–132]
Tank capacity, approx. in l60

Performance

Top speed in km/h230 [229]
Acceleration 0–100 km/h in s8.0 [8.1]

Weight

Unladen weight EU in kg1,655 [1,675]
Max. permissible weight in kg2,150 [2,170]
Permitted load in kg570 [570]
Permitted axle load front/rear in kg970/1,255 [970/1,255]

Combustion engine

Cylinders/valves4/4
Capacity in ccm1,998
Stroke/bore in mm94.6/82.0
Engine power in kW (PS) at 1/min135 (184)/5,000
Engine torque (Nm) at 1/min290/1,350–4,250
Compression ratio : 111.0


Wheels

Tyre dimensions front225/55 R17 97V
Tyre dimensions rear225/55 R17 97V
Wheel dimensions and material front8 J x 17 inches, light-alloy
Wheel dimensions and material rear8 J x 17 inches, light-alloy










Wednesday, 28 September 2016

Penicillin , History of penicillin , general structure of penicillin, Medical uses, Susceptibility, Adverse effects, Mechanism of action, Structure - ONCLICK786

Penicillin ,  History of penicillin , general structure of penicillin, Medical uses, Susceptibility, Adverse effects, Mechanism of action, Structure  














Penicillin core structure, where "R" is the variable group.




Alexander Fleming was the first to suggest the Penicillium mould must secrete an antibacterial substance, and the first to concentrate the active substance which he named penicillin in 1928, and during the next twelve years he grew and distributed the original mould, but he was not the first to use its properties in medicine. Howard Florey organized a team which involved in the mass production of penicillin include Ernst Chain, Howard Florey and Norman Heatley.




Penicillin (PCN or pen) is a group of antibiotics which include penicillin G (intravenous use), penicillin V (oral use), procaine penicillin, and benzathine penicillin (intramuscular use). Penicillin antibiotics were among the first medications to be effective against many bacterial infections caused by staphylococci and streptococci. Penicillins are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria have developed resistance following extensive use.
About 10% of people report that they are allergic to penicillin; however, up to 90% of this group may not actually be allergic.Serious allergies only occur in about 0.03%. All penicillins are β-lactam antibiotics.
Penicillin was discovered in 1928 by Scottish scientist Alexander Fleming. People began using it to treat infections in 1942. There are several enhanced penicillin families which are effective against additional bacteria; these include the antistaphylococcal penicillins, aminopenicillins and the antipseudomonal penicillins. They are derived from Penicillium fungi.










Medical uses

The term "penicillin" is often used generically to refer to benzylpenicillin (penicillin G, the original penicillin found in 1928), procaine benzylpenicillin (procaine penicillin),benzathine benzylpenicillin (benzathine penicillin), and phenoxymethylpenicillin (penicillin V). Procaine penicillin and benzathine penicillin have the same antibacterial activity as benzylpenicillin but act for a longer period of time. Phenoxymethylpenicillin is less active against gram-negative bacteria than benzylpenicillin. Benzylpenicillin, procaine penicillin and benzathine penicillin can be given by intravenous or intramuscular injections, but phenoxymethylpenicillin can be given by mouth because of its acidic stability.


Susceptibility

While the number of penicillin-resistant bacteria is increasing, penicillin can still be used to treat a wide range of infections caused by certain susceptible bacteria, including Streptococci, Staphylococci, Clostridium, and Listeria genera. The following list illustrates minimum inhibitory concentration susceptibility data for a few medically significant bacteria:

  • Listeria monocytogenes: from less than or equal to 0.06 μg/ml to 0.25 μg/ml
  • Neisseria meningitidis: from less than or equal to 0.03 μg/ml to 0.5 μg/ml
  • Staphylococcus aureus: from less than or equal to 0.015 μg/ml to more than 32 μg/ml

Adverse effects

Common adverse drug reactions (≥ 1% of people) associated with use of the penicillins include diarrhoea, hypersensitivity, nausea, rash, neurotoxicity, urticaria, andsuperinfection (including candidiasis). Infrequent adverse effects (0.1–1% of people) include fever, vomiting, erythema, dermatitis, angioedema, seizures (especially in people with epilepsy), and pseudomembranous colitis.
About 10% of people report that they are allergic to penicillin; however, 90% of this group are not actually allergic. Serious allergies only occur in about 0.03%.
Pain and inflammation at the injection site is also common for parenterally administered benzathine benzylpenicillin, benzylpenicillin, and, to a lesser extent, procaine benzylpenicillin.
Although penicillin is still the most commonly reported allergy, less than 20% of people who believe that they have a penicillin allergy are truly allergic to penicillin; nevertheless, penicillin is still the most common cause of severe allergic drug reactions. Significantly, there is an immunologic reaction to Streptolysin S, a toxin released by certain killed bacteria and associated with Penicillin injection, that can cause fatal cardiac syncope.
Allergic reactions to any β-lactam antibiotic may occur in up to 1% of patients receiving that agent. The allergic reaction is a Type I hypersensitivity reaction. Anaphylaxis will occur in approximately 0.01% of patients. It has previously been accepted that there was up to a 10% cross-sensitivity between penicillin-derivatives, cephalosporins, and carbapenems, due to the sharing of the β-lactam ring. Assessments in 2006 found no more risk for cross-allergy for second-generation or later cephalosporins than the first generation. However, as a general risk, research shows that all beta lactams have the intrinsic hazard of very serious hazardous reactions in susceptible patients. Only the frequency of these reactions vary, based on the structure.
Papers in 2006 showed that a major feature in determining frequency of immunological reactions is the similarity of the side chains (e.g., first generation cephalosporins are similar to penicillins); this is why the β-lactams are associated with different frequencies of serious reactions (e.g., anaphylaxis).


Mechanism of action


Bacteria that attempt to grow and divide in the presence of penicillin fail to do so, and instead end up shedding their cell walls.
Penicillin and other β-lactam antibiotics act by inhibiting penicillin-binding proteins, which normally catalyze cross-linking of bacterial cell walls.
Bacteria constantly remodel their peptidoglycan cell walls, simultaneously building and breaking down portions of the cell wall as they grow and divide.β-Lactam antibiotics inhibit the formation of peptidoglycan cross-links in the bacterial cell wall; this is achieved through binding of the four-membered β-lactam ring of penicillin to the enzyme DD-transpeptidase. As a consequence, DD-transpeptidase cannot catalyze formation of these cross-links, and an imbalance between cell wall production and degradation develops, causing the cell to rapidly die.
The enzymes that hydrolyze the peptidoglycan cross-links continue to function, even while those that form such cross-links do not. This weakens the cell wall of the bacterium, and osmotic pressure becomes increasingly uncompensated—eventually causing cell death (cytolysis). In addition, the build-up of peptidoglycan precursors triggers the activation of bacterial cell wall hydrolases and autolysins, which further digest the cell wall's peptidoglycans. The small size of the penicillins increases their potency, by allowing them to penetrate the entire depth of the cell wall. This is in contrast to the glycopeptide antibiotics vancomycin and teicoplanin, which are both much larger than the penicillins.
Gram-positive bacteria are called protoplasts when they lose their cell walls. Gram-negative bacteria do not lose their cell walls completely and are called spheroplasts after treatment with penicillin.
Penicillin shows a synergistic effect with aminoglycosides, since the inhibition of peptidoglycan synthesis allows aminoglycosides to penetrate the bacterial cell wall more easily, allowing their disruption of bacterial protein synthesis within the cell. This results in a lowered MBC for susceptible organisms.
Penicillins, like other β-lactam antibiotics, block not only the division of bacteria, including cyanobacteria, but also the division of cyanelles, thephotosynthetic organelles of the glaucophytes, and the division of chloroplasts of bryophytes. In contrast, they have no effect on the plastids of the highly developed vascular plants. This supports the endosymbiotic theory of the evolution of plastid division in land plants.
The chemical structure of penicillin is triggered with a very precise, pH-dependent directed mechanism, effected by a unique spatial assembly of molecular components, which can activate by protonation. It can travel through bodily fluids, targeting and inactivating enzymes responsible for cell-wall synthesis in gram-positive bacteria, meanwhile avoiding the surrounding non-targets. Penicillin can protect itself from spontaneous hydrolysis in the body in its anionic form, while storing its potential as a strong acylating agent, activated only upon approach to the target transpeptidase enzyme and protonated in the active centre. This targeted protonation neutralizes the carboxylic acid moiety, which is weakening of the β-lactam ring N–C(=O) bond, resulting in a self-activation. Specific structural requirements are equated to constructing the perfect mouse trap for catching targeted prey.




Structure


The term "penam" is used to describe the common core skeleton of a member of the penicillins. This core has the molecular formula R-C9H11N2O4S, where R is the variable side chain that differentiates the penicillins from one another. The penam core has a molecular weight of 243 g/mol, with larger penicillins having molecular weights near 450—for example, cloxacillin has a molecular weight of 436 g/mol. The key structural feature of the penicillins is the four-membered β-lactam ring; this structural moiety is essential for penicillin's antibacterial activity. The β-lactam ring is itself fused to a five-membered thiazolidine ring. The fusion of these two rings causes the β-lactam ring to be more reactive than monocyclic β-lactams because the two fused rings distort the β-lactam amide bond and therefore remove the resonance stabilisation normally found in these chemical bonds.